Opinion
We can’t afford to be ashamed about getting scammed
Victoria Devine
Money columnistJust four months into the year, 67,734 Australians have already reported losing more than $73.2 million to scams.
While this is a shocking figure by any account, it’s actually a reduction from the last quarter of 2023, in which Australians reported losing $82.1 million to scams. And even that was a reduction of 43 per cent compared with the 2022 figures for the same period.
According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), Australians lost $3.1 billion to scams in 2022, with the average scam victim losing $19,654 that year.
Over the past decade, the number of scams – both attempted and successful – has skyrocketed around the world. Sometimes, the ploys for money and access to our banking accounts are painfully obvious – a text message at 2am purporting to be from a courier company refusing to release a parcel (that you haven’t ordered) unless you pay up, for example.
But in other instances, they are incredibly sophisticated. A message that appears in an existing text message thread from your bank, or using mock-ups of existing websites (last year alone, more than $337,000 was lost through scams pretending to be the travel booking website booking.com).
But if we know scams are so prevalent, why do we still fall for them? Well, the uncomfortable and unfortunate truth is, scammers are extremely adept at sucking us in. They are master manipulators and are remarkably adaptable at what they do. Every time one scam is shut down, another appears in its place. It’s an ongoing game of whack-a-mole for the agencies and regulators trying to stop it.
Shame is an understandable reaction, of course, but consider this: would you report your house being broken into or your car being stolen?
One of the biggest problems we face with scamming is that victims are often filled with a deep sense of shame, embarrassed that they were fooled.
In hindsight, it can be easy to spot small things that should have raised internal alarm bells, such as a dodgy-looking URL, an international phone code, a demand that you pay them so that they can protect your money. But scammers are talented at knowing which details are easily missed during the moment and, worst of all, preying on trust.
Believing that someone or something is legitimate until proven otherwise is human nature to most of us. When that trust is violated, and money taken along with it, shame surfaces. Many victims report feeling as if they were somehow complicit in the con, or that they brought it on themselves by not being savvier.
The “Hi mum” and “Hi dad” text message scams, in which scammers pose as children who have lost or broken their phone and need to be contacted on a different number – and to be sent money – is a perfect example of this.
For those without kids, the message was an obvious hoax. But to many mums and dads, the message looked and sounded authentic and pulled on the heartstrings of parents worried about their children’s safety. While the scam itself was widely reported, it is still unknown how many people were successfully scammed and the final amount stolen.
The success rates of these scams show up in the data, too. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the most commonly scammed age group among Australians is those aged 35 to 44, with men and women falling victim to scams at roughly the same rate.
Many people who have been scammed will admit to not reporting the issue at all, or only flagging the issue with their bank, most often in a bid to retrieve the stolen funds. The problem with this, though, is that it means we don’t have a truly clear picture of how often scams are occurring, and the rates of success in tackling this scourge.
Data from the ABS shows that, in 2023, 48.9 per cent of people scammed reported it to their banking institution, but only 12.6 per cent reported it to the police. Even fewer victims – just 8.7 per cent – reported their experience to government organisations like the ACCC, Scamwatch and the National Anti-Scam Centre, which was established last year by the government to tackle the growing crisis.
Many assume that even if they are scammed, the bank will step up to support them in retrieving the money. In the UK, that’s precisely what happens: banks are legally required to reimburse scam victims.
In Australia, though, not only do the same requirements not apply, banks are also not required to report the number of attempted or successful scams their clients experience.
One report from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission found that 31,100 customers across the big four banks collectively lost more than $558 million during the 2021-22 financial year to scams, with a reimbursement rate for victims of between just 2 and 5 per cent. Currently, the telecommunications industry is the only regulated sector in the scamming space.
As the figures show, the average scam can cost victims tens of thousands of dollars. And it’s important to remember that scamming is like any other crime.
Shame is an understandable reaction, of course, but consider this: would you report your house being broken into or your car being stolen? And, if you knew reporting those crimes could help keep your neighbours and the broader community safe, would you? If the answers are yes, consider why those are crimes you would report, but not being financially scammed.
Victims of scammers have nothing to feel embarrassed about. Only in reporting scams more frequently can we better manage the problem and keep others protected and secure.
Victoria Devine is an award-winning retired financial adviser, best-selling author and host of Australia’s No.1 finance podcast, She’s on the Money. Victoria is also the founder and director of Zella Money.
- Advice given in this article is general in nature and not intended to influence readers’ decisions about investing or financial products. They should always seek their own professional advice that takes into account their own personal circumstances before making any financial decisions.
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